Physics – Forces Concept and “Coefficient Of Static Friction” Lab

In physics class for this first term of essential, we learned a lot about the concepts from resources and study deeply through different types of problems. These few months, we have studied about forces, friction, static equilibrium, inclined plane and other concepts that related to forces which is what we’re studying in physics currently. Last week, we had our first experimental class in a long time in which we’re doing lab about the inclined plane. The purpose of this lab is to experimentally determine the coefficient of static friction for multiple materials and to solidify students’ understanding of friction.
So what we do is Build a ramp using the plank of a wood place different materials (paper clip, sandpaper, cloth) upon the plank of wood and determine the minimum angle at which the material will slide. We did three trials of this process, and take the average of the three angles we measure. By using the average minimum angle we find for each material to calculate the coefficient of static friction. And then we compare the results to the other group, which turned out to be quite different.

Here is the data for my group.

After we take a look at the data we made a short report by answering some questions about what was happening while we were doing the lab.

Assumption
Box position: In the experiment, for each trial, we change the position of the box to see the difference. At last, we take the average of it. Its stay in different position and to take the average of it is just not that accurate.
Sandpaper 3: We make the assumption about Sandpaper 3 that it will have the most coefficient of static friction the object is rougher than other objects.

Real-life Factor
Surface of the box: each time we do the experiment, the surface of the box keeps getting smoother that been scratch by different sandpapers, cloth and wood.

Narrative Essay – Coming Of Age

The first term of literacy this year, I worked on a creative writing project, narrative essay. The theme of the project is “Coming of Age”. Throughout the process, I learned mini-language usage lessons from my teacher, Cara, such as comma usage, vocabulary development, concision, conjunctions, diction, subordinates, anaphora and connotation, and denotation. Before the class started writing our narrative essay, we learned about the theme of “Coming of Age”, a rite of passage and what does it mean.

The topic I chose to write for this project is the relationship between my sister and myself and the power of her goodbye. It has been very hard to share a personal story like this because it is so emotional for me. But in general, I think my progress and the development of this writing has been improved by a lot.

Read my story here:

 

The Power Of Goodbye 

Life is full of unexpected and unfortunate events. Throughout my whole life, since I was born to now, I have been through so many experiences, both up and down. Most of them are what called “first time” since I’m still a teenager, understand that it will happen again, and again, and again, and being able to learn from the experiences. This one is very personal, emotional, touching, and loved. It was the first time that I realize how much I loved someone that meant the world to me. Yet, I started to perceive that I won’t be able to be with the person I love all the time. At some point, I have to say goodbye, and it is tough to do so. Still, I have to understand, sometimes it’s better to allow the person to step away or forsake for their own goods and happiness. It’s like a quote that said “It’s painful to say goodbye to someone that you don’t want to let go. But it’s more painful to ask someone to stay if you know they really want to go.” Solida’s goodbyes have made me become conscious, that I can’t be with the person I truly love all the time. She has lightened up a whole big and new life-changing lesson for me. She has taught me to be a strong and an independent girl even though she’s not with me to hold my hand.

 

The first day that I came into this world, the cute little baby that everyone wants to hug, I didn’t know what I was doing or who I even was, besides crying of course. However, I heard from my family that my mom didn’t take care of me much since I was a baby because she was too busy working to find money in order to help my family. So who would be responsible for taking good care of this naughty baby? It was my big lovely sister, Solida. She decided to quit school in the ninth grade since our family didn’t have enough money for everyone to go to school, and she became like a mother to the younger siblings. She took care of me like I was her daughter. She milked me, showered me, cleaned me after pees and poops, played with me, trained me to be a girl, educated me about life, be there for me when I need her, and most importantly, loved me from her kind, beautiful, and warm heart. And for that reason, she is my everything, she’s more than a mother to me, she belongs to me, and she’s mine. She means more to me than any other person, she is everything I think about, everything I need, everything I want. She is my world. I have never met a more caring person in my life. She has made me the caring person I have become. She is extremely hard working and goal oriented. She doesn’t quit when things get hard and just pushes through. This trait is extremely admirable and I love her for it. She not only worked hard to ensure that I had a good upbringing, but was also very strict and often punished me whenever I did something wrong. Even though I did not like the punishment then, I now look back and realize that it was meant to lovingly, correct me and help me to follow the right path when growing up. My life depends on her, and only her.

 

As much as I love her, things wouldn’t be the same as what I expected. As usual, my sister rides me to my English school in the evening. After dropping me off at the school, she went to her French class and learned a part-time language lesson there. Her school and my school was roughly next to each other. One day, when my class ended, I walked to her school so that we could ride back home together. But as I arrived at the place, I heard a lot of mumbling and whispering, and mutter, and smiles, and laughter, and cheering, and congratulations. I honestly didn’t know what was happening but I could see that my sister was smiling widely, showing her delighted face. So I couldn’t help but smile too.

A friend of her came up to me and said, “I wish your sister good luck and all the best.”

I thought to myself, “What are you talking about? What’s going on? What is she being congratulated? What’s happening with my sister?” But I didn’t get to ask anyone. I was just standing there smiling like an idiot, knowing nothing.

As I sat on my bike, I felt hesitant to ask her about these curiosities, but I finally gained the confidence and said, “What happened back there?”

She chuckled and said, “I got an interview today with a french guy.”     

I looked at her back, confused and puzzled, “Is there something wrong?”

This time she giggled, “No! There is nothing wrong at all but-”

“But what?” I quickly interrupted her.

“I’m going to France in three months….”

The moment I heard that my jaw dropped open. My stomach twitches because of the excitement and the depressed. I’m highly strung. I felt like I was having an anxiety attack. My chest feels like floating from my heart. My heart beats harder trying to keep it together. I can’t think straight. I wanted to burst myself out with tears, angry tears, sad tears, and happy tears.

We arrived home, I get off the back of the bike and opened the front gate door to our house. As I looked back to my sister, she was still beaming. “Are you going to tell mom?” I questioned before going in the house.

“Of course, she would be a very thrill to hear that.”

“Yeah, I’m very excited” I mumbled sarcastically. I’m very hurt and she doesn’t even care about me anymore. Maybe she doesn’t even realize or notice that I’m hurt. She just cared about herself. I hate her.

As I arrived my room, I threw my bag on the floor and then I jumped onto the bed, hugging both knees like a rocking baby and listened to the adult conversation from outside of the room. I barely heard them talking but I heard the noise of whispering and cheering when they’re all laughing.

Suddenly, my second brother voice was there and my second sister was there too. At this point, I also wanted to go outside and listen to what my sister has to say, but at the same time, I think I have no business out there. A kid like me shouldn’t listen to adult talking or join the adult conversation because Cambodian parents think that that is rude.

“I hate you” The phrase repeated in my head. “I hate you, I hate you, I hate you.” I kept imagining the same things over, and over, and over again. I feel like there is a hole in my chest holding me back from achieving my true goal- to not be alone. When the frustration builds and I think I might explode – I take a deep breath. I want to shout, have a tantrum and beat my hands on the ground like a toddler. I want to vent, let it out, but I don’t want to say words I don’t mean, be hurtful. Because I have to admit, I still love her.

I wrapped my arms around the pillow so tightly, like if it was a human, it will not be able to breathe. I want to tell my brain to stop thinking about it. I want it to shut down and let me go to sleep, but it just can’t. It won’t listen to me. I heard someone open my room door, stepping in slowly and silently. At this point, I’m trying really hard to stop the expressions of my emotions.

“Sreyday!” Solida said with a soft voice. “What happens with you?”

“Nothing,” I replied.

She sighs, “I know it’s not nothing. Tell me how are you feeling.”

I bite my tongue, trying to hold the tears that threatened to leave my eyes, showing my weaknesses. And that’s when I can’t hold them back. First, one small crystal bead escapes from my right eye. I can feel the heat, sliding down my cheek, and rolling off my chin. Then another. And another. And one after another continuously. Until my eyes flood with them, coming like a rainfall. Sniffing every time, they fall, and fall, and fall, and I let them.

“Because you do not love me,” At this moment, I’m in sober. “Why you want to leave me?”

“Sreyday… come on!” She patted on my shoulder but I rejected, hugging my pillow even tighter than ever. “What are you thinking? I’m not leaving you.”

“Go ahead and enjoy yourself in a foreign country and then you will forget me.” The tears burst forth like water from a dam, spilling down my face. I feel the muscles of my chin tremble. I’m crying and sniffing at the same time, making it hard to catch my breath. I felt like my lung was filled with water like it was drowning.

“Sreyday!” She turned my face to look at her. “Look at me.”

My tears welled up behind my eyelids, slipping down my cheeks without resistance. I cry too much, I noticed that it’s hard to open my eyes.

“I love you so much, you know! You are my daughter. I’m never going to forget you.” I felt her throat gone dried out. “How could you even think that?”

“Then why would you want to leave me.”

“Because I need to find my own family too.”

“So I’m not part of your family.” I queried back.

    She exhaled in tiredness and sadness, “You are and will always be apart of me. I promise you, I will only go for three months, when I come back I will take you with me.”

“Really?” I said in big surprised.

She nodded, “Perhaps,” A pair of tears raced down her cheeks. “Even though I’m gone, doesn’t mean that you can’t live without me, Sreyday! You are a strong girl! You are brave enough for things you want.”

“Am I brave enough to fight for you?”

“You don’t have to fight for me because you already had me.” She played with my hair.    “You will learn to be an independent and a powerful girl.”

I turned to hug her so that I’m being wrapped around by her warm and soft arms, and listening to her heartbeats.

“You’re not alone!” She quietly said.

“I love you!” I express in my cries.

“I love you most!”

 

For three long months, the upstairs window has been my only connection to the outside world. I felt like a lonely person. I felt like I have nobody, nobody. “She’s leaving me!” I thought dramatically. Hugging both knees to the ground, looking at a blank wall, imagining the future picture. The day I avoided has came to a reality, a reality where I’m most afraid for the first time in my life.

The luggage was out in the front door, the renting van has arrived and my sister is saying goodbye to our dad. I’m biting my lips so hard just to stopped my tears. “I should be happy!” I reminded myself. I sat at the back of the van, next to the window and seeing places as we were passing by, it was just like how time flies. Positivity just doesn’t want to unite with me at that moment. I’m hearing mom and everyone laughing, and talking, and wishing lucks and only me that wasn’t happy, only me. We finally arrived at the airport and at this moment, my heart just pumped up so fast it hurts my chest. And I realized, I was finally crying and sobbing. As soon as my sister saw me, she came and hugged me so tight, she hugged me for over five minutes long.

“Stop crying please!”

I sniffed so hard, I don’t think I’m breathing. “Please… don’t… go.” I said it between sob, still hugging her so tightly.

“My love, remember that I’m not leaving you. I’m going for a very short period, I promise.” She put her right hand on my chest where my heart is. “You have to stay strong, at least for me? I will always be with you, right here,” She pointed to my heart, “right there,”

My heart dropped to the bottom of the world. My feelings were just like a butterfly. It was hard to hate her because she was just extremely sweet.

“Take care ok?” She whispered softly.

   I nodded, this time with a smile.

These next few hours would either pass as a blip in the course of her life, or they would be the final trauma that broke her. As the raucous of airplane passed above me, I started to feel something, something I never felt before.

   

I cried for a few days but I think those tears are worth to be wasted. I am not with her anymore, that doesn’t mean I’m alone, I’m just having more independent. At that time, I didn’t know how to be independent, I didn’t know what it means because I’ve been with someone since I was born. But as she was gone, I started to understand what independent mean. Even though it was hurt that she has left me, but her decision of leaving me is very meaningful and it was a life-changing moment for me or in another word “A Coming Of Age”. I realize that I don’t always depend on people to help me stand or find a direction to go. And she teaches me that I can be independent and switch into a life where I need discover who I am by myself. I realize that without her I can be who I am. Not just that I learned how to be independent, but I also learned how to take care of my family and myself.

 

Believe it or not, from when she was gone until now, I have made a lot of my own decisions. See here, I got to study at Liger school. I could have said “no” to come to Liger but I was seeing my future in a bright way and that’s why I said “yes”. The answer was not all from my parents, if it’s for my life, then it’s a part of me too.

   

When I was in Kindergarten, I got bullied by a bunch of kids; I was pretty depressed. But my sister always told me, “You don’t listen to what people said and decide that it’s true. You know who you are, you know what you love and those people don’t define you.” Since she was gone, I began to analyze more of what she said and when I understand it, it will be apart of me forever. Currently, I’m doing what I love, I’m doing what I’m passionate about. Sometimes, I even do what I’m afraid of or what I think I can’t do. I just have to have the mindset to do it and she is apart of my mindset. Because of the way she has taken care of me, I have learned from her attitude and I take care of the people who I love and I valued them.

   

The time when I was in the 3rd grade of government school, I make a lot of friends with some bad people and they lead me in the wrong way. But I was still a good student, it’s just that when I’m out of class, I don’t seem to be who I am. In honesty, I stole a lot of my mom money intentionally. I didn’t want to do it, but I was forced to, by them. I ruined a lot good times at that stage. Whenever I got home, I always got hit by my brother or my sister, nearly every day. I kind of got some mental situation but I don’t want to consider but because I was being pushed from a lot of directions. I wasted a lot of times doing nonsense stuff. After she left me, I don’t do those stuff anymore. I realize what I’ve done. From that on, I always take times as a priority. Time is a part of my life and everyone’s’ life. A second, a minute, an hour, a day, a month and a year, those are all moments and no one can bring times back. It’s gone and it’s done. It’s just like me and my sister, I’ve spent ten years with her as my childhood and I’ve no idea how fast that went. It’s crazy!

 

My sister has transferred into a teenagehood, it’s very exciting but also frustrating at the same time for being a teenager. But in order to get into that stage, I had to say goodbye to her and I know that the goodbye’s not forever but it was something “special”. Sometimes moving on with the rest of our life, starts with goodbyes. Goodbyes could happen to anything in this world, to a person I love, to an experience I enjoy and to objects I admire. This is just an example of how my sister goodbyes change my life but there were a lot of people who have changed me when they decided to leave.  

 

edX Courses – Initiative

Recently, I’ve been thinking of a project that I could start to do researching and investigating on it. Since I’m very passionate in environmental studies, I decided to take an opportunity and learned on the topic of Land Management. So I started asking questions about what I’m going to do in this project and my questions is: How can population growth effect land management in an urban area? But I never learned the topic of land management nor human geography. So I had to go study online courses on these two topics on EdX free online courses website. The courses started on the 1st of September and so far, I really enjoy studying it because I learned something new every day. I took AP Human Geography instead because if this course can help me with the knowledge to do my project, I can also take the exam for the AP in the future if I try hard to understand the concept.

Visit edX website
The courses I took:
AP Human Geography
Land Mangement

White Building Exploration

This is the first exploration of the 6th year at Liger Leadership Academy. In this exploration, we studied the history of the white building from the past, present, and future. In addition, we were also learning about the development of Cambodia since it’s one of the major effects to the White Building itself, but also other iconic building in Phnom Penh. The White Building is the work of a Cambodian architect, Lu Ban Hap and a Russian engineer, Vladimir Bodiansky, built in 1963. The building was a part of the Bassac Riverfront complex, an urban development designed by famous Khmer architect Vann Molyvann. This building has survived the genocide and people, specifically, the artists has moved in, given the apartment by the Ministry of Culture. Recently, the residents has been evicted from the building because the government worried about the safety of the people there since the building is very old and it also touched on the beauty of the city as the building located in the central of Phnom Penh.

 

Besides the studies, our group of nine students worked on an individual project that described what we have learned in this exploration. I’ve made a 20 minutes documentary, showing the aftermath of the building since it has knocked down. The video included many interviews with the residents, the government and the company, most importantly how the company and the residents agreed upon the compensate.

 

Personal Reflection:

 

After studying about the White Building, I started to understand more about the development of Phnom Penh, both in the past and in the future. I first thought that this exploration will be learning about the architecture of this old building but it’s way more interesting than the expectation. I really enjoyed learning and investigating this topic.


The building itself is not just a building, bricks walls and roofs for building, it’s more full of life. It’s amazing to see how this old, historical building connected to the development of the city of Phnom Penh as a whole. There’s also a lot of stigma about this place but after hearing different perspectives from all parts of people, there is more than one truth to this.

 

When I listen to the company and the government perspective, I think that the residents are happy with their decisions and the compensation. But then I realize I don’t like the idea of knocking down the building. Yes, the building is old but it would be a great place for a historic location so that other people can study about it too. But then I also think that, if the building was still there, it wouldn’t make the city look great too. There are a lot of positive and negative affect to this and it is very hard to make a statement to it.

 

The sad thing about this White Building that always struck me is the separation of the “community”. It is sad to see a whole cheerful, happiness and joyful group of people to be apart from each other, especially the artist’s community. After the war ended, artists were brought back together so that they can bring back our cultures, and now they’re all separated. It’s just like the war has started again and our one piece of arts is starting to fade. Even Though it is just one piece, but it can make up a hole and if that one piece is missing, it can’t create a whole anymore.

 

I feel like development these days have been creating a lot of effects and influences to people who are living in the city. People have been evicted from their home so that developments can happen. But where do those people go? Yes, I agree that some building are built for apartments and housing. But still, I can see that apartments in Phnom Penh aren’t really affordable, so how can people find a place to live that they can afford? And since a lot of people want to live in the city? Because most Cambodian people aren’t that rich to have a luxury place to stay. Also, those who are rich are going to be rich, those who are poor will always be poor. It’s fascinating to see development happen in Cambodia, but how can we do business but also make people happy at the same time?

Here is the link to my video

Here is the link to the podcast

How I Changed Cambodia 2016-2017

Over the course of the 5th school year of 2016 and 2017 at the Liger Learning Center, I have participated in a lot of projects and events that I think have made an impact to Cambodia. Most importantly, these experiences have been very incredible very comprehensive and especially it has affected other people beyond just myself. To have the agency to be able to make changes happen, it is honored and proud; and very significant as a person of change agent characteristics.  

On the first seven weeks project on a course of learning called Exploration, I worked with a group of 12 students on the topic of Iron Deficiency the main health issue in Cambodia under the type of anemia. It’s very interesting to learn why is this the main health issue in Cambodia, specifically in the rural area. Globally, 3.5 billion people suffer

from iron deficiency anemia. In fact, it is the most common micronutrient issue in the world. First of all, the cause of Iron Deficiency is that you don’t have enough iron in your body. The human body needs iron because iron produces red blood cells that carry healthy oxygen. If a person doesn’t have enough iron, it means they are not healthy enough. The human need to consume red meat, leafy greens and all those food that contains a lot of iron, in order to maintain healthily. The condition predominantly affects women and children, especially those living in poverty. Women are more likely to have the iron deficiency because women have monthly loss of iron due to their period and they feel dizzy and weak. For years, relief agencies have been struggling to find simple and cost-effective solutions to the iron deficiency economic and human challenge. Luckily there is a solution to this problem which is The Lucky Iron Fish (LIF) an organization found by Gavin Armstrong. Lucky Iron Fish is a simple solution to the complex iron deficiency anemia problem. This product is made of iron ingot cast in the shape of a fish and is clinically shown to safely reduce iron deficiency anemia. In Cambodia, the little fish is already making a big impact. So in this seven-week course project, we are collaborating with LIF organization to have a deeper study into this topic but also helping to spread out the words and educated people about this health issue. We spend over a fair amount of time to research and understanding the science the issue with help from Davuth Ham, Lucky Iron Fish, Manager in Cambodia. After researching, we went on a field trip to Siem Reap with Davuth in the purpose to give workshops to villages people and children in school about this topic. We create a performance and presentations and we present to them in Khmer in such way that they can understand. We also got to distribute the little iron fish to those people and hopefully, they will use the fish daily to sustain their health. By creating and simulating this workshop, it has already been a part of changes to Cambodia because we have educated and encourage them to take care of their health and the words will spread from people to people, generations to generations. In another part of changes, this topic was to be presented in the STEM Festival, the biggest STEM event in Cambodia. It was mostly displayed to students from Cambodia who attend the festival and it was very affected for them to realize that iron deficiency is one of the main health problems in Cambodia and that we the young cohort can try to help to prevent it.

The global climate has constantly been changing over the period of time. Evidence shows that human activities are releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is trapping heat and warming the earth. The land is warming faster than the ocean. To slow or eliminate this rapid change, greenhouse emissions must be reduced. This is another seven-week project, Exploration that I involved in it and our main topic is about Climate Change specifically in Cambodia. The 10 of the students in the group, including myself were introduced to a concept which is Carbon Footprint. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide a person releases due to their individual action. After that, our group was split into a mini-grouping of three groups working on a small different project. Those projects were based on international website program that every school and students from around the world can participate. The three projects were International Students Carbon Footprint Challenge (ISCFC), Project Polar Bear Competition and lastly Green School Project. I was a part of ISCFC project but everyone in the group understands each project goals and objectives. So the goal of the ISCFC project is to calculate each individual student’s carbon footprint and then we compare our data to other students around the world and interacted with them by the website program. As we all had calculated our own carbon footprint using the International Student Carbon Footprint calculator, we can see that the range of it is between 4,000 kg to 9,000 kg and the average is around 6,000kg, which is way higher than the average in our country, it is around 1,000 kg. Compare to other countries like United State and China, our average is lower since we’re living in a developing country. While interacting with other students from all around the world, we were discussing rationale on why our carbon footprint are divergent. We analyze that, in some developed regions, most of the people travel a lot and for some developing regions, most people can’t afford to travel. To sum it all up, we can say that traveling using plane had caused a huge amount of carbon emission. For Project Polar Bear Competition, my fellow classmates have been working on a solution to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and so they have come up with an idea which is Focused on Food Waste. This group was responsible for calculating the amount of food that our school wasted every day. They try to separate meat, vegetable, and carbohydrates then weighed them, and find the amount carbon dioxide release in the production of this food. They then made two videos to educate Cambodian people not to waste food under the title of CO2 Emissions and Food Waste Message. The messages in these two video are very educational and people in Cambodia should be aware of it. These are what called changes, we have raised awareness so people can understand what we’re trying to accomplish. For the third group which is the Green School Project, the three students have worked really hard on their Green School experiment. In this green school team, they’re trying to find out our school’s carbon footprint and if we are carbon neutral or not. Being carbon neutral means we balance the amount of CO2 we released to how much can our trees absorb as a school. The team has found out that our all three types of trees (Santol, Mango, and Areca palm) can absorb 41,359 lbs which equal to about 18,760 kg of carbon per year. For the total CO2 that we released as a school, it was calculated that electricity released most of the CO2, over 87% in total. The total amount of CO2 that our school released is 283,496 lbs which are equal to 128,592 kg. This is almost seven times bigger than the CO2 that our tree absorbs which concluded that, our school isn’t carbon neutral. It is very important for us as a Cambodian to understand this concept because not many people are aware of climate change. We are the first Cambodian students to enter and participate in this program. We have shared our knowledge through videos and presentations to other Cambodian too. Even Though this is a small part of change but it’s very important that at least we’ve done something as a change agent.

   Filming has become something that I’ve been passionate for these past few years. I don’t even like filming that much, I don’t like the technicality and formality of it. But I like to share stories and experiences and filming is my favorite media to show and express my creativity and ideas of it. This year, I was engaged with six passionate filmmaker students and we’ve work on an Exploration relating to filmmaking. The objective of this project was to educate young students in government, in our community about how to make films in general including creating a story and learning about the technicality of it. Fewer Cambodians were introduced to filmmaking and very little amount of them are actually interested in it. So in this seven week, we have planned to organize two full weeks workshop with the government school from two different schools in our community. We took a trip every day to their school in order to give them the lessons but also we are going to create films together. We were hoping that their films could enter in the Phnom Penh Youth Film Festival (PPYFF). This exploration was a little uneasy when we’ve come to the teaching part. The students participated well but they were pretty shy to share their ideas and that’s quite a problem because in filming, everything is about ideas. We’ve faced many challenges but in the end, there was always a success. It turns out that the students finished two films of their own and they entered it in the PPYFF. I hope this was a great change for them and I hope they will still keep doing it in the future and passed their knowledge to other students. Everything started with a small change and I think this is a great model for it.

Waste management provides industry-leading disposal and recyclings solution for business and residence. It is also a way to help the environment. In this exploration, I worked with ten students under the topic of waste management, composting. Together we were researching about composts but in that, we also learn about how can we make a business out of composting. The goal is to find a convenient composting business or residence way to introduce to the people in our community. We started off by researching on three different type of compost which are cold compost, hot compost, and vermicompost. We also did a research on NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) on its benefit. After having background knowledge, we went on a small trip to interviewed villagers in our community. There were interesting comments and feedbacks when we talked to them. Most of them do know what organic compost is but they’ve never tried it before. Most of the farmer said that they would rather use fertilizer since it helps their plants to grow faster so they can be in the market competition like others. Most of them also said that making compost takes times so it might be difficult for them to make it since they’re farmers and they’re really busy. It was very interesting to talk to them but this also help us to improve our ideas and how can we convince to do it. The second time that we went and interview them, we’ve received a better news than before. We have met two household that was interested in doing this business. It was very exciting for us to know that there are at least people who support this idea. We then come up with a design and ways that are suitable for them. In this process, we’ve faced a lot of challenges. Our project lasted only for seven weeks and so we were running up late on our plan. We’ve tried to design an inexpensive compost bin since the farmer doesn’t have a lot of money to start of with this business. Another goal for this exploration is to give a workshop about composting to the whole community. We’ve contacted the school director in the village and finally, they’ve allowed us to give the workshop in their school. This is a big success for us since our information is going to spread out even more. Waste management is such an important issue in Cambodia and not a lot of people are aware of it. The organic and plastic wastes are mixed. Raising public awareness of the benefits of separating wastes is a significant challenge for the country. Studies say Cambodia has almost no recycling infrastructure. Some of its recyclable waste goes to Thailand and Vietnam for reprocessing. To be able to get this to accomplish in a small step, sooner or later it will become a big impact by the effect of the small process of the young generation.

Cambodia is one of South East Asia countries who has the long coast about 443 km at the south and southwest of the country in the Gulf of Thailand. There are over 50 islands in Cambodia’s waters area. Further than that, the recent estimation, there are 435 of marine fish species, 70 of hard corals species, 30 of mangroves species, and ten of seagrasses species present in Cambodia’s coast. Currently, Cambodia faced many bad environmental situations due to illegal fishing like trawling and using electrical supplies. Generally, illegal fishing is one of the most impactive ways to the environment, especially for the biodiversity that is living in water. In details, there are some animals who are living in the injurious situation and become endangered animals like the eight species of sea turtle, corals, and sea birds. So in order to help to solve this conflict, my friend and I teamed up to create an investigation project which is relating to the restoration of coral reef population using artificial reefs. First of all, an artificial reef is a human-made underwater structure, typically built to promote marine life in areas with a generally featureless bottom and block ship passage. To come up with this project idea, I was inspired by Marine Conservation Cambodia (MCC) an organization that is trying to conserve Cambodian ocean from all the threats, for instance, illegal fishing. The goals of our project are to be a small part of helping the sea biodiversity like fish and others, due to the real life situation, there is climate change and pollution are happening so far in Cambodia because of those human activities. Our details objectives are:  

  • Provide a complex habitat for marine ecosystem within an increased diversity and density of species
  • Establish and implement an effective project for the artificial shellfish/ anti-trawling reef.  
  • Restoration of population of  marine species
  • Increase in the knowledge of understanding the marine ecosystem, ecology, and habitat, marine species, artificial reef/ anti-trawling reef design, construction, and deployment.

This is one of our biggest ways to study all the situations about sea organism and the changing of the environment of marine life in Cambodia. We took three months to study about the basic marine ecosystem, knowledge in an artificial reef and reading reports about successful artificial reef project around the world. After studying some background information we started to sketch our designs of our own artificial reef. In the part of the whole project, it required a lot of time to think through all the designs and draw it out on the paper. Finally, we choose one design and decided to build it using cement. Unfortunately, while we were building, there were problems to be found so we change our design immediately by using our ingenuity. We worked closely with MCC in order to receive positive feedback and to get permission to deployed our reefs block into their protection area. The construction/deployment of our first artificial shellfish reefs was taking place on Marine Conservation Cambodia’s current base island; Koh Seh, Kep Province, Cambodia. The deployment of concrete blocks was assembled in the area inside Marine Conservation Cambodia’s conservation and research zone. There is also another artificial reef site that was built by Pannasastra University students in Phnom Penh. They have also conducted a research and studied about marine biology and they’re the first Cambodian students to get degrees in marine biology. We conducted our research in this area because it’s a conversation location and there are also other projects that controlled within the area like, bivalve restoration of shellfish and anti-trawling reefs, artificial reefs and algae farming project. We believe that our project can be part of the restoration for shellfish within other projects around it. We are very excited for our first reef to be installed there and it is slowly starting to make small effect out of it. A group of students went down to Koh Seh again and they have collected us some data. They told us that, our reef is providing a shelter for fish to lay their eggs in. Since our reef is pretty small, it is secure for fish to lay their eggs in their and it won’t affect anything. For a further experiment, we are going to deploy our original idea down to Koh Seh again for the second time. This design is completely different from the other project at Koh Seh, especially the ideas from the students from Pannasastra University and MCC originally Restoration of Bivalve Artificial Reef. The cube block will be implemented next to the old artificial reef, estimated in 5 meters away, and 25 meters away from the natural reef. If the blocks successfully deploy, we can compare the impact of different design and see which one fits the environment. Cambodia has lacks of people who understand how important our ocean is and how our citizens should try to protect it. Our research proposed anti-trawling artificial reefs as a possible solution. We are highly passionate about marine science, researching, protecting and monitoring our ocean and we believe that we can be the change agents of our country.

The ocean is the oxygen we breath. Trashes found everywhere around the beaches and the ocean. The flow of trashes floating on the water, traveling around the ocean world that can affect many things in the ocean. I think trashes can affect the environment of the ocean because of many reasons. The ocean is the air we breath, so if there trashes floating around the ocean then it can affect the human health too (pollution).  The ocean is also the place where people can find food to eat. If humans throw trashes into the ocean then the creatures that live in the ocean will eat those plastics and they will die. Once they die, people will take them to eat and then it will effect on our health too. On the 17th of September,2016, My friend and I volunteered to organize an event call International Coastal CleanUp (IIC) in Kep, Cambodia. The purpose of this event is to gather everyone to clean up the beach in Kep. This event happens all around the world and our country, Cambodia has never joined before. So we’re the first ever Cambodian groups to do the beach cleanup at Kep. The participants were involving 80 students, citizens and a few foreigners from MCC who are interested in marine conservation. There was two location that we have cleaned. The first location was the Fishing Village which has a lot of trashes around the shore because the people in that village is living along the shore and they’ve been throwing trashes around their environment. This event has impacted a lot of the people that are living there because they have seen our actions and we hope they’ll try to keep their surrounding clean. This can show them that they should care about the environment and shouldn’t throwing trashes around the home like that. The second places that were cleaned up are the Crap Market area, which is the marketplace. By looking at the word market, imagine that there are a lot of trashes and since it is near the beach, it is very effective to the tourism site. We registered our event into Ocean Conservancy. globe, Ocean Conservancy’s International Coastal Cleanup engages people to remove trash from the world’s beaches and waterways, identify the sources of debris and change the behaviors that cause marine debris in the first place. We entered our data into their international database. We’ve collected over 680 pounds which equal to 309 kilograms along the coast within 3 kilometers and the total items that we’ve collected are 9,895. I’m very proud of myself to be able to make this event happen and get people to involved. I think this event will create a great impacted to Cambodia and a good model to people to take actions to save their environment.

On the 24th of January 2017, I got the greatest opportunity ever to attend the ASEAN Astronomy Camp 2017 that was held in Chiang Mai, Thailand. I got this opportunity because, in November, I applied for in the competition in order to get this amazing experience. First I was passed only on the waiting list and I was proud of myself because out of everyone in the school that applied, I was the only one who got my name on the waiting list. After a few weeks later, I got accepted to attend the camp and I was very thrilled. Unfortunately, I have to travel abroad alone for the first time without any of my friend nor teachers and I was the only one representing Liger. But there were also some of the other Cambodian students who came from different schools and so I have to travel with them and it was really fun and I feel more comfortable knowing that there are other people I can travel with. So ASEAN Astronomy Camp is an event organized by National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT) public organization. The Camp welcomed 37 high-school students and 9 teachers from a wide range of schools across Southeast Asia. It comprises of 7 national representatives from Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, The Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam respectively. I represent Cambodia, obviously and there were 10 other Cambodian students too. So the idea of this camp was to introduce students to the science of Astronomy, technology and also give the students the greatest opportunity to experience the reality of astronomy. The rest of the program was conducted at Doi Inthanon National Park, whether at its headquarters, the summit and Thai National Observatory (TNO), where the state-of-the-art 2.4-metres and a soon-to-be robotic telescope is located. To name a few of NARIT workshops began with the basic talk ‘Introduction to Astronomy’, ‘Basic Stargazing’, ‘Planet Walk’, ‘Make a Comet’, ‘Solar Observation’, ‘Dobsonian Telescope’ to hands-on deep sky observation during both days and nights. Besides all of the above-mentioned curriculum, AAC 2017 took the advantage of the best location possible on top of the highest mountain in the country to expose young students and their advisors to local culture, food, and language. This is a very memorable journey of all success to inspire our young ASEAN citizens to have much more anticipation to be exposed and educated to Astronomy and its related fields of science and technology at a larger scale. To be honest, this wasn’t my kind of passion but it is a really great experience for me. To be able to explore this field, it was astonishing. I’m very pleased to be in one of the 11th Cambodian students to experience in this ASEAN Astronomy Camp.

 

Bare – Short Story

This is a story about how people in Cambodia seen women as a stigma and judgemental on women’s appearance. 

Read the PDF here!

Bare

Driving out on a stretched, long street as it had been in the daylight but instead, it’s dark and the street lights brighten up the road on both sides. I am comfortably sitting in my car driving straight ahead, passing Preah Norodom, on to BBK road. I’m heading out to dinner alone as always and it’s Friday night so I’m going out late because that’s how it goes for me. Every day after work, I have no communication with friends or others because I find myself as a different person when I’m alone. I live in an apartment by myself and I have no family near me as they’re all living in my hometown province of Takeo. As I arrive in front of the restaurant, I quickly search for a spot to park my car and I find one right on the side. Here I am at Dominos having pizza all alone. I get my purse and wallet from the passenger seat and get out of the car immediately, heading straight into the restaurant. As I am about to enter through the door, the woman who is sitting outside with her other friends observes me with the gaze of a stranger. From the look in her eyes, she has formed some opinions and judgments of me. I do not know what those thoughts and points are but I’m sure they’re not good and as I look around the outside seats, I see everyone suddenly staring at me like I’m a total stranger and disgusting person. I do not care to even bother so I just enter the restaurant straight to the counter. I obviously know what I want to order so I don’t even care to look at the menu.

I look at the busy cashier and  she smiles at me for a second and then her grin slowly fades away the longer she sees me.

“Can I have medium size BBQ chicken without mayo swirl?” She enters the orders into the computer. “And can I also have small spicy chicken wings?”

“Anything else?” She asks without making eye contact.

“And a coke please.”

“16.99$.”

I search my wallet for the money and then I hand her 20 bucks and she returns back with the leftover money. She then hands my waiting number “26”.

I look around, trying to find a comfortable place to sit and there I found one further away in the corner. As I walk toward the table, I hear a lot of whispering and mumbling from each table I pass. What’s going on? I question myself.

“Why does this girl wear such short shorts? Isn’t she embarrassed?” A woman mumbles.

“This isn’t a proper Cambodian woman.”

“Is she even looking at herself?”

“Jesus, this is just too embarrassing!”

“Why doesn’t she just go naked because she’s practically there already?”

“Who’s daughter is this and why do they let her do what she wants so easily?”

That’s all the whispering I heard. They’re judging me by my looks. Because I wear short shorts? Is this a problem? Is it the shorts? Is my shirt that reveals my boobs that causes this too? Why do they need to care about this?

I know everyone is looking at me but I don’t even care to look back at them. Let them think whatever they want but to be honest I don’t want to care. I take a seat on the chair and then I spend the rest of my waiting time on my phone checking Facebook.   

All of the sudden, there’s a guy who sits next to me.

. “I can sit here right?”

“I guess so. I don’t mind.” I reply back without hesitation. The longer I look at this guy, the more handsome he is.

“So my name is Rathanak. And you are?”

“Viriya,” I said. I feel his shoulder brush against mine and it feels a little weird.

“What are you going to do after this?” he continues asking.

“I’m heading to a bar near here.”

“Would you mind if I join?”

“I don’t mind because I don’t really have any friends to go with. I’m just alone all the time.”

I have a feeling that he’s starting to get close to me. And then I feel his hand on my lap, making my nerves jump. He’s smiles at me innocently. He then slowly moves his hand to the upper thigh making me really nervous. Why don’t I just stop him? What are you doing? Why are you letting him?

I take my hand out and stop him before he does anything else. I grab his wrist and remove it from my lap.

“I’m sorry.” He apologizes.

I shake my head and don’t say a word. That was totally the most awkward thing I’ve ever experienced.

 

After having dinner with this guy, I’m pretty much interested in him. I mean he’s not that bad. He’s friendly, talkative and funny besides that weird moment in the beginning. But hey, there’s at least a person who can spend time with me. After the dinner, we promise that we’re going to the bar together. At dinner, there were people taking out their phone as I walked passed them with Rathanak beside me. I didn’t care to look back to see if they took a picture of me. I let Rathanak drive my car because he said he knows a better place for a bar.

“So what do you do for work?” he questioned.

“I work at the Phnom Penh tower.”

“That’s cool.”

After five minutes of silence, he suddenly pulls the car to a very quiet road. Why are we here?

“Is this the place you recommend?” I ask.

He gets out of the car and runs to my door to open it for me. This place is dark and very quiet. I get out of the car with millions of questions in my head.

“Why are you bringing me here?”

He fiercely grabs me out of the car and then pinches both of my hands to the car so my back is against the car and his body is against me. I think I know what he’s trying to do.

“Let me go, what are you doing?!” I try to pull my hands off but he’s too strong and too aggressive to let go of my hand.

“You wear clothes like that, who wouldn’t want to taste you?”

“What?”

“Next time, you don’t need to wear anything!”

He starts to kiss around my neck but I try to avoid his position so he struggles to kiss me. “Stop!” I yell. “Help! Help!”

He puts his left hand on my mouth to stop me from screaming. And he digs his right hand straight into my pants from beneath because my pants were too short and too easy for him to get through. “Next time, wear something shorter!” He talks between moaning. With my free hand, I try to stop him and it works. I pull my knee up hard right into his member. He lets go of me and I quickly get back in the car and drive off at the speed of light, which left him alone stranded in the dark and quiet street.

While I’m driving back to my apartment, the tears came streaming down like crazy. I can’t believe what just happened. Why is this happening to me? The guilt sat not on my chest but inside my brain. My chest feels like its floating from my heart. My heart beats harder trying to keep it together. I can’t think straight. I think too much, I think ahead, I think behind, I think sideways and if it exists I just thought of it. It feels like every cell in my body is moving too fast It almost makes my veins explode. It keeps repeating the moment of regret in my brain and I can’t find a way to stop it.

My phone rings and it’s a call from my friend in the office, Nika. “Hello Nika!” I try to calm down and pretend that I’m casual.

“What is wrong with you?” she yelps at me. “I never knew you could be like that!”

“Like what?” I ask, surprised.

“That kind of girl who dressed half naked in public! You embarrassed yourself!”

“I didn’t know, it’s just…I-I don’t care much. And how do you know?”

“Because.. there are posts about you on Facebook, VIRAL!”

I immediately stop the car. I couldn’t say a word because I’m frozen. I could not think or feel anything besides shame and regret.

What just happened I can’t un-do. A fire burned in my mind and throat. I could feel daggers aiming at me from my screen. This is my punishment for not loving myself.  

 

Liger Marine Research Team – Certified Divers

A few months ago, I have been chosen to be in a research team, focusing on the marine field. A group of eight students, four boys and girls were very excited to be the chosen and we all are very passionate in studying marine researching study. This will be the first Cambodian team of research divers in the country. On our summer holiday, we’ve been working really hard to study the dive course because we need to know how to dive in order to do research underwater. But, in order to do our research study, we need to have the budget to go to our research site, buying scuba dive gears and equipment to do our research. So we have submitted a grant to a foundation, requested a budget of $15, 610 for our project. And so they have accepted the grant, that means we can do three years of research field in our project. This opportunity was created from the enthusiasm of all of us to protect our marine ecosystems, which will also allow us to follow our passion of science and experience the rigor of a long-term research project.

On the 28th of September, we went to Koh Seh, where our research location is, and we were experienced our first dive. We spent over 5 nights on the island, learning all the skills of scuba diving. Before I went there, I felt really nervous because I thought I’m not going to passed the exam in order to be a certified diver, but I was wrong. My first dive underwater was so tense and excitable and it was very challenging and new but also fun. At the end of our trip, I realize how challenging it was to do skills underwater than taking the exam on paper on things we’ve already know because we have spent our times studying. Breathing underwater is really weird for the first time, and I felt way nervous than I ever felt on anything. Those challenges didn’t stop me from what I want to do so I kept pushing myself and always be reminded that I can do it. However, I am now officially a certified diver and I’m very excited to my research soon. We will be going on the island every month for one weekend for this next three years.

To My Beloved Father – Snapshots Film

Description: The reason I chose this topic is my love because I find it a very emotional thing for me and difficult to express. All I’m trying to show in this video is, even though I’m not close to my father like I’m close to my mother, he will always be a part of me and I will always care for him. My actions might not show that on the outside, but I truly love him deep in my heart.

Technique: In this video, I used a different and a rare technique. What I did was take a series of still pictures and then laced them together to create a stop-motion effect. So technically, it’s all individual photos (over 2,000) in this video. I used black and white to make it look like an old film by putting an overlay of “old film” effect. I took the photos this year and the baby in my father’s arms is my little cousin. It took quite a long time to edit because I’ve never tried to do this kind of video before. When I took all of these photos, I did not let my father know because I wanted him to be completely natural.

Youth With Impact – Event

On the 12th of September, 2017, I attended an event with my fellow students at Impact Hub. We went there and listened to speakers who shared insight about their dreams, goals and career paths.

Speakers:
SievPhin – independent filmmaker and founder of PEACE Films –
Passion and Film Career
Cheav Vitak – Public Relations head of Humanity Helping Hands- Dream to Reality
Thon Thavry – Author of “A Proper Woman” – Behind the Scenes of a Dream
Rithy LomorKesor – Smallworld Smallband ក្រុមតូច Vocalist – Ban Te
Prumsodun Ok – Founding Artistic Director, Prumsodun Ok & NATYARASA & TED

Those speakers inspired me a lot. It got me thinking about my future and my dreams of who I want to be. I think those people are really making positive impacts to our country and it is a great model for our new generation.

MAD Scholarship Competition to Australia

Last summer, I have applied for an art scholarship to Australia. The competition was asked to do four pieces of art; two of the art piece has to be drawing and painting and the other two could be anything including multi-media and sculpture. 

Art is very important to me because it’s one of the ways that I can express my creativity, my originality, and innovation. Art has always been something I always wanted to explore and be better at it. I remembered my first time to hold brushes and paints, it was very nerve-racking because every single time, I consistently thought I was going to ruin everything and make mistakes and I hate making mistakes. But I realize that arts are not something I should worry about making errors because I can get very creative with it very easily and I will always value it even though it’s not the profession. The more I experience arts, the more I get used to love doing it and the more I can demonstrate my creativity. I love to visualize things in a different perspective from others and arts is one of those unique ways that allowed an idea or stories to indicate. I want to tell stories and that’s what I love the most in life. My creativity and imagination have always been something I’ve kept to myself and I really want to communicate those ideas to other people beyond just myself.  “Having ideas is not just having it in your mind, you want your idea to reach to other people. Show them so they can enjoy it too!” My influences are everything I see, all of my experiences and emotions and I formed all those things into one big picture or intention and then create something fascinating with my imagination and ability. Despite the fact that my dream isn’t exactly about arts but at least it is a part of it and a part of me. I will always have the creative commitment.

My goal for my artwork is to inspire and motivate those people who see it and I want them to discover their own beauty and appreciation. In the future, my artwork should be seen as an allegory so that people can pay attention more to what they’re seeing.

By joining this opportunity, I have learned so much and experience so many new things that I have thought it was very challenging. For examples, learning how to use photoshop, a new style of film and amazing arts techniques from artists on online. This opportunity is truly phenomenal for me to fulfill my future, revamp my art skills to another level and especially being able to communicate my stories to those professional artists. Lastly, I can’t express how much I love arts and how much I admire the beauty of it but I’m still self-taught and my dream is to experience it with the reality artists. 

These are my four pieces with a little statement to it. 

Soliday Yon,

My Bucket List,

acrylics painting,

80 cm × 58 cm, canvas,
Link to my painting video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5nBkyjRSm0

Description: My bucket list shows not the possibilities of today, but what I want my future to look like. This is a painting of a bucket list as my dream career of being a filmmaker, and a bucket list as a dream of me as that person. This was an interesting painting to look at because what I painted on the canvas can be seen in a different meaning from what I expected, and that’s why I love art because people can see a painting from a completely different perspective than the artist. The girl in floating hair represents me dreaming about things I want to do before I die and the camera on the left represents my future. This theme is very spiritual for me because it’s about a girl who has big dreams and desperately wants them to come true before she dies.

Soliday Yon,

Living in Internal,

Mixed media,

Description:  What I meant to show in this picture is about being myself internally. Half of my face with colorful paints and stars represents what people see on the outside of me. The other is half black and white with stars represents what I see in myself that other people can’t see.  Those stars represent my dreams. It’s such an important thing for me because what people think or see about me isn’t always the same of what I see in myself. What I am like isn’t always shown in my actions. Some ideas people have of me are because of my talents, but for the dreams I’ve dreamed of, I need to reach it and it doesn’t come to me easily. Another word to describe this is “secrets”. Sooner or later, secrets will be revealed, but I really hate being judged when my secrets are exposed and it hurts a lot because my emotions and feelings are very easily to outburst. That’s why this is an important theme for me to mentioned, “What you see in yourself is YOU. You understand yourself, you know yourself. What they see in you isn’t always true.” – Soliday

Soliday Yon,

The Beauty of Passion,

Photography,

Photoshop Adobe,

Description: Every person has a passion that they appreciate the most. Growing up, I’m starting to understand who I really am and what I really like. It’s so amazing and beautiful when you’re starting to know your true passionate because it helps to define who you really are. I have many passions that I discovered throughout my lifetime. So this picture describes my passion for photography and how much I appreciate and in love with it. But it’s not just about photography, it’s about the bright colorful beauty of all my passion and photography represented it. I love what I do because it’s a true passion and it is something I really believe in.

Soliday Yon,

To My Beloved Father,

Video,

Premiere Pro CC 2017,

Link to the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paYc3sd_WaM

 

Description: The reason I chose this topic is my love because I find it a very emotional thing for me and difficult to express. All I’m trying to show in this video is, even though I’m not close to my father like I’m close to my mother, he will always be a part of me and I will always care for him. My actions might not show that on the outside, but I truly love him deep in my heart.